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Sunday Post –
pensions and the budget: another missed
opportunity
by Dr. Ros
Altmann
(All material on this
page is subject to copyright and must not be
reproduced without the author's
permission.)
Another Budget - another wasted opportunity. After
the dreadful damage inflicted on pensioners and
pension funds by the economic meltdown, we might
have hoped that the Chancellor would take this
opportunity to address these problems. Forget it!
The Government does not seem to recognise the
urgency. We all know that measures are desperately
needed, but what did the Budget do to help our
pensions crisis? Nothing. Indeed, if anything, it
has made things worse by launching another tax raid
on pensions!
The Chancellor talked of being guided by the
principles of 'fairness' and
'opportunity'. He pointed out the unfairness
of giving one quarter of the £30billion spent
each year on tax incentives for pension savings to
the wealthiest 1½ %. His answer, however, was
to remove the top rate tax relief on pension
contributions of anyone earning over £150,000.
How does that help the pensions shortfall?
This is nothing to do with 'fairness'.
It's all about raising revenue to plug the
gigantic black hole in public finances resulting
from the Government's fiscal incompetence. If it
was really about fairness, the Chancellor would have
redistributed the money taken away from top
earners' pensions to help improve everyone
else's pensions. But he didn't.
In reality, the measure was, however, guided by
'opportunity'. He spotted the opportunity to
take more money away from pensions and he grabbed
it!
Of course, this isn't a one-off. One of Gordon
Brown's first acts when he was Chancellor, back
in 1997, was to take away dividend tax relief from
our generous final salary pension schemes. Most
estimates suggest this decision has drained over
£100billion from what was once considered to
be the best-financed pension system in Europe.
And this has hit the pensions of millions of
ordinary workers. Over the past ten years, nearly
all UK final salary schemes have closed. This latest
move to take tax relief from the highest earners
poses further risks to private pensions. It will
potentially mean company bosses losing interest in
pensions, so they will be less enthusiastic about
providing for their workers. If the Chancellor had
put the money back into these funds, then I could
accept the logic, but to just take more money away
from pensions does not solve anything.
But of course the crisis isn't just about
pension funds. It's also about pensioners
themselves, so let's look at what the Budget has
done to address their plight.
The Chancellor told us that falling interest rates
and inflation mean our 'incomes go further'.
As far as pensioners are concerned, that is utter
nonsense. It shows just how hopelessly out of touch
he is.
Millions of pensioners trying to live on income from
their savings (having been prudent enough to set
money aside for their future) have seen Bank of
England rate cuts wipe out much of their income. And
pensioners are not even benefiting from falling
inflation either. The Institute for Fiscal Studies
has calculated that the prices of typical goods that
most pensioners spend their money on (like food,
energy or council tax, rather than mortgage interest
or ipods) are rising by over 6% a year.
Against this background, offering a 2½% rise
in the state pension next year is better than
nothing, but hardly addresses the scale of the
problems pensioners face. Borrowers and banks were
offered lifelines immediately, pensioners are
expected to wait.
The reforms to pension credit will give half a
million poorer pensioners an extra £4 a week
to make up for some of their lost savings income.
This is welcome, but payments will not start until
November this year - and they offer no help on
savings of over £10,000. Pensioners lost their
savings income last year, they have been struggling
to survive and some will not even live until
November. The required sense of urgency is totally
lacking.
The bottom line is that the pensions crisis could
ultimately be even more damaging for our economy
than the credit crisis. Raiding pension funds,
without putting anything back, is a recipe for
economic decline, especially in our rapidly ageing
population. We are already putting too little aside
for retirement. The Budget offered no new measures
to encourage anyone to put more money into a
pension, nothing to help companies struggling with
their pension deficits and nothing to help those who
are forced to convert their pension funds into
annuities at possibly the worst time in history.
No longer can we dream of a comfortable old age.
With the decline of employer pension provision, a
meagre state pension and dwindling savings
incentives, it is clear that the Government has not
woken up to the serious damage done to pensions
during this crisis.
Could this be because almost nobody in our political
establishment has a personal stake in ensuring a
decent pension for the general public. Politicians
and top civil servants will be the pensions
aristocracy - with their generous, inflation-proof,
recession-proof pensions, financed by the future
taxpayers whose own retirement prospects have been
so dangerously undermined by recent events. If the
Chancellor is really concerned about fairness,
surely this would be a good place to start.
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