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Occupational pensions: final
salary deficits crisis, new DC schemes
British Airways in deep trouble - pension scheme cannot close, what will the Regulator do?
17 December 2009
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Press Release highlighting the challenges facing the Pensions Regulator, trustees and management in connection with BA's pension scheme. Most BA staff are covered by employment terms that do not permit any pay cut (or pension reductions) so the pension scheme cannot be closed. This poses major challenge for the Pensions Regulator - will it use its powers?
Pensions Regulator
encourages trustees not to be a soft
touch
19 April 2009
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Ros discusses the latest
release from the UK Pensions Regulator, urging
trustees to be robust in negotiating with employers
about achieving better security for pension funding
- this is a difficult balancing act but it is
important to try to get it right.
Employers pulling out
of pensions – with Government
blessing
8 April 2009
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Press Release expressing
concern that a major UK pensions advisory company is
halving its contributions to its money purchase
pension scheme and leading the way for other
employers to follow. This risks pensioner poverty
and worsens our pensions crisis.
Trustees, Governance
and Investment Manager Selection
post-crisis
24 February 2009
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PowerPoint presentation (pdf, 71kb) | send a
comment
Presentation given to
Institutional Investor conference in Amsterdam
outlining Ros' thoughts on past mistakes and
future trends in pension fund investment and trustee
investment governance.
Pensions Regulator
talks tough on putting pensions above
dividends
18 February 2009
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Press Release supporting UK
Pensions Regulator's statement highlighting that
companies should not prioritise dividends to
shareholders ahead of making up pension
deficits.
Labour's Legacy -
destruction of pensions
25 January 2009
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published in Scottish Sunday
Post explaining that the era of final salary pension
schemes is now closing and that Government policy
has hastened the demise of a once-thriving private
pension system in the UK.
Final salary scheme
deficits soar again
5 August 2008
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Press Release commenting
latest figures showing rise in final salary scheme
deficits for FTSE 100 companies caused by falling
equity markets and disappointing corporate bond
returns.
Final chapter for
final salary
August 2008
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Article published in the
Yorkshire Post explaining why the latest falls in
asset prices have led to worrying deficits in UK
final salary pension schemes, which will hasten the
demise of such schemes.
Keynote speech
'Pension Reform and Reality'
12 February 2008
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PowerPoint presentation (pdf, 110kb)
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Ros delivered the keynote
speech at Professional Adviser's Expert Investor
Forum in London outlining her ideas on demography,
pensions and the need for radical
reform.
Keynote speech
'Pension Reform and Reality'
30 January 2008
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article | send a
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Ros comments on why she
thinks the pension accounting changes proposed by
the Accounting Standards Board, suggesting that
companies should use a risk free discount rate and
do not include forecast salary increases, are a
sensible idea.
Financial crisis and
demographic dangers of current Government
policy
1st October 2007
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Presentation given to LSE
conference on Financial Markets Crisis, explaining
how savers will be affected and the need to restore
savings incentives.
Daily Mail article
outlining injustices of Government
policy
24th September 2007
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Article published in Daily
Mail on 24 September 2007 explaining why the lack of
compensation for pension victims is indefensible
after the hurried bail-out of Northern Rock
depositors.
Impact of recent
market turbulence on pensions
August 2007
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Ros' comments on how the
recent turbulence in credit and equity markets is
likely to affect pensions, both final salary and
money purchase.
Comment on Pension
Regulator's issue of its first
FSD
18th June 2007
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Ros' comments on the new
Pension Regulator's issue of its first Financial
Support Direction against Sea
Containers.
Pensions crisis – past and
future
17th April 2007
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PowerPoint presentation (pdf, 68kb) | send a
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Presentation to the Pensions
Trust trustee Awayday in Leeds, outlining the
history of the problems in the UK pension system and
some thoughts about the future.
Release on Gordon Brown's removal
of ACT relief
March 2007
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Ros' initial reaction to
revelations about the advice given to Gordon Brown
in 1997 ahead of his decision to remove dividend tax
relief from pension funds, explaining that the
decision was irresponsible.
Press release welcoming PPF levy
announcement
December 2006
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Press Release giving
Ros’ reaction to the PPF levy announcement
which seems prudent and responsible.
Press Release on Pension Protection
Fund investment principles
October 2006
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Press Release giving
Ros’ view on the Statement of Investment
Principles announced by the Pension Protection Fund
Board
Concerns about USS pension fund
2 June
2006
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Letter published in Financial Times following
John Plender’s article about the decision by
Universities Superannuation Scheme to leave employer
contributions unchanged, despite large deficit and
suggesting that asset allocation can help overcome
deficits.
FT Trustee
summer school – Trustee investment
duties
June
2006
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article | send a
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Article published in FTfm for their
Trustee Summer School examining the demands for
Trustee Knowledge and Understanding (TKU) of
investment issues and using modern techniques to
replace the traditional hopeful ‘punt’
on equities and bonds.
Financial Adviser comment –
scandalous attempts by Government to deny
occupational pension policy errors
13 April
2006
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article | send a
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Article published in Financial Adviser giving
criticising the Government’s attempts to
squirm out of taking responsibility for occupational
pensions policy errors, despite the Parliamentary
Ombudsman’s report showing its guilt in this
affair.
Article in ‘Public Servant’
Journal ‘ New Thinking on Pensions’
April 2006
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Article published in ‘Public
Servant’ Magazine, discussing the future for
UK pensions, trends in occupational pension schemes
and flexible retirement policies of the
future.
FTfm article on swaps and liability
matching
February 2006
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Article published in FTfm comment section
explaining why pension funds may be able to better
match their liabilities by using swaps and
derivatives, rather than just switching to
bonds.
Explanation of possible new structured
products to help pension funds overcome deficits
January 2006
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Powerpoint description of a possible structured
product approach to overcoming pension fund deficits
and meeting liabilities over time.
What is the case for employer
compulsion?
December
2005
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Additional comments from Ros on the Pensions
Commission reform proposals, questioning the
intellectual case for compelling employers to
contribute to pensions and discussing some of
Ros’s reservations about the proposals.
BBC website published Ros’s views
on reform of occupational pensions
November
2005
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the article | send a
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Article published on BBC website discussing the
crisis in UK occupational pension provision,
problems faced by employers and members and
recommendations for radical reforms.
DC pensions issues being overlooked as
trustees focus on sorting out DB
November
2005
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article | send a
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Article published in Financial Times FTfm
November 2005 discussing concerns about a
‘governance gap’ in UK occupational
pensions, as trustees and the industry seem to be
focussing primarily on sorting out problems of
defined benefit schemes, while not paying enough
attention to the needs of new defined contribution
arrangements.
FT conference, should pension funds be
switching to bonds?
20 October 2005
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PowerPoint presentation (pdf
53kb) | send
a comment
Speech delivered at FT Business Conference
‘Hidden Treasures in Bonds’ in London,
discussing Ros’s thoughts about pension fund
asset allocation and the investment considerations
for pension funds when considering switching into
bonds.
FT letter final salary pensions
confidence trick July 2005
July 2005
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Letter published in the Financial Times on 7th
July 2005, outlining why UK Government pension
policy is responsible for lulling members of final
salary schemes into a false sense of security, which
allowed employers to get away with making pension
promises which they could not afford. This is the
fault of Government failure to tell members the
truth, rather than malicious employer
actions.
Global Pensions article giving
Ros’s on the risk-based PPF levy
July
2005
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Article published in Global Pensions explaining
that Ros considers having a PPF essential and the
risk-based levy is a sensible proposal.
Financial Adviser feature on future of
UK occupational pensions
July 2005
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Feature published in Financial Adviser magazine,
outlining Ros's views on the future for
occupational pension provision in the UK, movement
away from final salary schemes and role of financial
advisers to help make defined contribution provision
work better.
The Pensions Landscape - Actuarial
Profession conference
June 2005
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55kb) | send
a comment
Presentation given at Actuarial Profession
Annual Pensions Convention, in Brighton on 7th June
2005, outlining the failure of the UK pension model,
the outlook for occupational pensions and the role
of actuaries in future.
Global Pensions article on PPF
May 2005
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Article published in Global Pensions, explaining
the benefits of having the Pension Protection
Fund.
FTfm opinion piece on need for
including
alternative assets to diversify pension fund
investments
April 2005
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Opinion piece published in Financial Times FTfm
supplement, arguing that pension fund trustees need
to consider diversified range of investments, not
just equities and bonds and that switching from
equities to bonds, if funds are in deficit, may be
the least efficient way of reducing risk.
Brief summary of crisis facing UK
employers running final salary schemes
April 2005
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Brief note outlining the situation facing UK
employers running final salary pension schemes and
why they are now facing huge deficits.
DC Scheme Governance - trustee based or
contract based. - NAPF Meeting
12 January 2005
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PowerPoint presentation (pdf 44kb) | send a
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Presentation given at NAPF meeting in London to
discuss pension scheme governance for defined
contribution pension funds, considering trustee
based, versus contract based models.
Press Release welcoming NAPF support
for improved FAS
January 2005
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Press release welcoming NAPF’s open letter
to the Secretary of State for Work and Pensions,
supporting Ros’s calculations of inadequacy of
the Financial Assistance Scheme and fears for the
future of the Pension Protection Fund.
Governance of pension funds - is
trustee model suitable for DC?
January 2005
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Roundtable discussion at NAPF council meeting on
the issue of the appropriateness of the trustee
governance model for pension funds, contract-based
schemes and governance issues for Defined
Contribution funds.
FT personal view on failure of
Stakeholder policy initiatives
January 2005
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Personal View column published in Financial
Times, explaining why the stakeholder savings
initiatives have not worked and are unlikely to do
so. The target market is not benefiting and
providers are not keen to offer these
products.
Letter commenting on pension burdens
faced by UK employers
November 2004
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Letter published in Employee Benefits Magazine
explaining why employers have been asked to shoulder
too much of the pensions burden and that the
'standard' two-thirds final salary pension
has become unaffordable for most people.
Proposals for Pension Protection Fund
and New Pensions Regulator
September 2004
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Note outlining Government proposals for new
Pension Protection Fund and New Pensions
Regulator.
Financial Adviser feature on
structuring investment options for money purchase
pensions
September 2004
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comment
Feature article
published in Financial Adviser, October 2004,
outlining Ros's suggestions for structuring
investment options for money purchase and
stakeholder pensions, with sensible default
options.
Trustee Responsibilities
June 2004
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article | send a
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Article published in
Financial News in June 2004, examining
responsibilities of trustees in both defined benefit
and defined contribution schemes.
Presentation on
pension scheme governance to SPC roundtable, 22 June
2004
June 2004
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Presentation made to
SPC roundtable on 22 June 2004. Topics addressed
include aims of investment for DB and DC schemes,
responsibilities of trustees and importance of
improving trustee skills.
How to introduce a Financial Assistance
Scheme
May 2004
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comment
Practical suggestions
as to how to organise a compensation package for
workers who lost their pensions on scheme wind-up.
This could be a model for the Financial Assistance
Scheme, if it has more money.
Letter to FT Supporting Protection for
Pensions
February 2004
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Response to letter in
Financial Times from leading actuary who criticised
proposals to compensate victims of pension wind-ups
and questioned the need to protect pensions.
Ros’ letter calls for more protection on
future, rather than less.
Research Workshop on
PPF and Pension Guarantees
January 2004
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Panel presentation on
Pension Protection Fund and providing guarantees for
pension schemes, 19th January 2004, for Watson
Wyatt.
Why We Must Have an Insurance Protection
Scheme for Pensions - Financial
Adviser
October 2003
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Article published in
‘Financial Adviser’ explaining why we
need an insurance protection scheme for final salary
company pensions in the UK.
The Future of UK
Employer Pensions
September 2003
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PowerPoint presentation (pdf 42kb) | send a
comment
Framework for a panel
discussion held at Right Angle Partners ‘UK
Pension Fund Investment Seminar’ held at
Hartwell House on 18th September 2003. This
presentation addresses the crisis in UK pension
funds and the future for UK employer schemes.
Compensation -
Won’t Cost A Penny For Years
July 2003
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article | send a
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Article published in Pensions Week explaining
why Government must compensate pension scheme
members who have lost their pension rights on
insolvency and how this compensation will not cost
anything for many years.
Letter Published in the Financial
Times
June 2003
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Letter published in the Financial Times
outlining the failures of UK final salary
pensions.
Jumblies
Pensions
June 2003
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comment
A
picture of how UK private sector company schemes are
leaving people unprotected and unaware of the risks
to their pensions, while public sector schemes are
safe. We need to restore confidence!
What Has Happened To Our
Pensions?
June 2003
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Article published in Parliamentary Monitor
explaining the reasons for decline of UK final
salary pension schemes.
What's Wrong
with Our Company Pensions?
May 2003
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Note explaining why
we urgently need to change the UK final salary
pension system. Some form of insurance is
essential.
Letter Printed in
Financial Times 4 April 2003
April 2003
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Letter regarding lack
of security for members of UK final salary
schemes.
Why Final Salary
Pensions are in Crisis. A
Solution?
March 2003
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A
description of why UK final salary pension promises
are now financially unsustainable for most employers
and a possible way forward for the future.
Mutual Insurance
for Final Salary Schemes - or Risk
Warnings
March 2003
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Note outlining why
wither member must be given a proper risk warning
that their pension must be protected.
UK Final Salary
Pension Crisis - Possible Solutions?
March 2003
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Outline of reasons
for the crisis in UK final salary schemes and some
suggested solutions.
Why UK Final
Salary Schemes Will Move to DC
March 2003
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Note outlining
reasons for employers to switch away from DB
schemes towards DC.
UK Pensions in
Crisis
February 2003
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A brief note on
why Ros believes UK pensions are in
crisis.
How We Killed
Final Salary Pensions in the UK
February 2003
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comment
Note describing how final salary pension
schemes have become financially unsustainable in
the UK.
Final Salary
Pensions and UK Competitiveness
January 2003
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comment
Written for Pensions Week, this article
reviews how UK final salary pension schemes are
sapping UK competitiveness.
Pooling of DC
Pensions
January 2003
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article (pdf 23kb) | send a
comment
This article, written for Pensions
Week, reviews the benefits of Pooling of DC
Pensions.
Why We Must
Protect Final Salary Scheme Members
November 2002
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article (pdf 94kb) | send a
comment
Insuring
Pensions
July 2002
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A
note explaining why mutual insurance for pension
schemes should be considered.
Why DB Pension
Schemes Are Closing and Why This May Not Be So
Terrible
April 2002
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(pdf 64kb) | send a
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The move away from
final salary schemes does not have to be a disaster
at all. Dr. Altmann believes the demise of DB was
always inevitable for private companies and final
salary schemes are not always as good as they are
currently thought to be.
The Trend Away
From Defined Benefit Pension Provision In The
UK
March 2002
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This note discusses the reasons for
closure of DB schemes, how the trend may be
slowed and what we need to do to ensure DC works
better in the UK.
‘Let’s
Get DC Right Before It’s Too Late’
September 2001
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This is an article
published in the Journal Of Pensions Management in
September 2001, discussing the trend towards DC
pension provision in the UK and the need to ensure
that DC is made to work much better, in order to
provide decent pensions.
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