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Tax
relief is not fiscally neutral
by
Dr. Ros Altmann
(All
material on this page is subject to copyright and must not be reproduced
without the author's permission.)
Sir
It is
simply not correct to argue that taxation of pensions is fiscally
neutral (Letters July 15th). This is a myth, presumably promulgated
by those who fear losing the huge tax advantages of pension contributions
enjoyed by higher rate taxpayers. The UK spends around £14
billion a year on tax relief for pensions, half of which goes to
top rate taxpayers. Most of this money is not recouped from pensioners,
due to the enormous amount of leakage in the pensions tax system.
The age allowance ensures many pensioners escape tax altogether
and only 2% of pensioners pay top rate tax. Tax relief for pension
contributions is received on the entire amount contributed, whereas
higher rate tax on the pension is only paid on the marginal amount
of income above the higher rate band and then there is also the
25% tax free lump sum.
For every
£3 that a higher rate taxpayer puts into their pension, the
Government gives another £2. Part of this is added to the
pension, but higher rate taxpayers receive nearly half the tax relief
as a direct ‘cashback’ from their tax bill. There are
huge incentives for those in society who least need it. It’s
no wonder they are so anxious to keep this benefit. But significant
sums are being wasted on subsidizing pension contributions by the
better off, at the expense of the rest of society.
Yours
faithfully,
Dr. Ros Altmann
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